UAS METODE PENELITIAN PURNAMA SUSANTI-NPM 19131011128
UAS METODELOGI PENELITIAN
NAMA : PURNAMA
SUSANTI
NIM : 19131011128
DOSEN : Prof
Supli Effendi Rahim. M.Sc
MAHASISWA PPSKM
JURUSAN AKK
SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER
(UAS)
SEMESTER GENAP 2019-2020
MATA KULIAH : Metodologi
Penelitian
D O S E N
: Prof. Supli Effendi Rahim, M.Sc
Buatlah proposal penelitian yang diangkat untuk mengatasi suatu
permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi di masyarakat :
a. Pastikan anda susun tabel permasalahan penelitian (nilai 10)
Jawab :
Permasalahan yang dihadapai yakni :
1.
Masih rendahnya Cakupan KB IUD di Wilayah
Kabupaten Lahat
2.
Kurangnya
pengetahuan ibu tentang KB IUD
3.
Kurangnya Minat terhadap KB IUD
JUDUL :
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL
CAKUPAN KB IUD
1.
USIA
2.
PARITAS
3.
PENDIDIKAN
4.
PENGETAHUAN
b. Susun juga tujuan penelitian yang sesuai
dengan permasahan-permasalahan penelitian (nilai 10)
Jawab
:
Tujuan
Penelitian :
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL
CAKUPAN KB IUD
1. UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN USIA DENGAN PEMILIHAN
ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD
2. UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN
PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD
3. UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN
PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD
4. UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN
PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD
c. Susun Defenisi operasional yang terdiri
variabel terikat dan sejumlah variabel bebas (nilai 10 )
Jawab :
Variabel Terikat ( Indevenden ) :
KB IUD
Variabel Bebas ( Devenden ) :
USIA, PARITAS,
PENDIDIKAN dan PENGETAHUAN
d. Susun pertanyaan penelitian menggunakan
google form yang memuat karakter responden dan pertanyaan penelitian berskala 3
likert . (nilai25)
Jawaban :
1. Berapakah
usia anda saat ini
2. Berapa
jumlah anak anda
3. Apa
saja KB yang anda ketahui
4. KB
apa yang paling anda minati dan alasannya
5. jika
disuruh memilih, KB yang mana yang anda minati
6. Apa
yang anda ketahui tentang KB IUD
7. Apa
yang menyebabkan anda tidak memilih / memilih KB IUD
8. Apakah
pendidikan terakhir anda
9. Apakah
anda bekerja
Untuk Lebih
jelasnya silahkan cek di Link dibawah ini :
e. Edarkan pertanyaan penelitian itu pada 35 responden yang relevan ( nilai
25)
Berikut hasil Jawaban Responden :
Cap
waktu,"Berapakah usia anda saat ini","Berapa jumlah anak
anda","Apa saja KB yang anda ketahui","KB apa yang paling
anda minati dan alasannya","jika disuruh memilih, KB yang mana yang
anda minati","Apa yang anda ketahui tentang
KB IUD","Apa yang menyebabkan anda tidak memilih / memilih KB
IUD","Apakah pendidikan terakhir anda","Apakah anda
bekerja"
|
2020/07/09
11:37:21 PM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3 orang","suntik,
pil, kondom, spiral","suntik karena
praktis","Suntik","Alat KB yang
dimasukan diperut","Takut","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
12:11:09 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","1
orang","SUNTIK","PIL. MUDAH
DIDAPAT","PIL","TIDAK TAHU","TIDAK
MENGERTI","SMP","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
9:48:36 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","iud, susuk, suntik,
pil, kondom","iud","IUD","kb yang paling
aman bagi saya","iud lebih aman dibanding kb lain","DIII
atau S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
9:49:56 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3 orang","iud.
susuk. pil","iud","IUD","alat kb yg dimasukan
di perut atau rahim","iud tanpa
hormon","DIII atau S1","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
9:51:05 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","1
orang","suntik, pil, kondom","suntik. krn masih mau punya
anak","Suntik","tidak tahu","tidak
tau","DIII atau S1","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
9:52:35 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","lebih
dari 3 orang","kb pil,
suntik, implan,
spiral","spiral","IUD","kb yang
dimasukan mll vagina","iud aman untuk
saya","SMA","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
9:53:47 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","iud. susuk. implant.
kalender. kondom. ","iud","IUD","salah
satu jenis KB","iud praktis dan jangka
panjang","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
9:55:14 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","tahu semua","iud.
krn tidak pakai hormon","IUD","iud kb jangka
panjang","krn iud tidak buat gemuk","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
9:57:01 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","iud. susuk. suntik.
pil","suintik","Suntik","tidak
tahu","tidak tahu","DIII atau S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
9:58:02 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3
orang","pil,
suntik","pil","PIL","tidak
tahu","tidak tahu","SMP","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
9:59:13 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","1
orang","suntik, pil. iud,
susuk","susuk","Implant","kb yang
dimasukan ke perut","tidak disuruh suami","DIII atau
S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:00:09 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3
orang","pil,
suntik","suntik","Suntik","tidak
mengerti","tidak tahu","DIII atau
S1","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:01:21 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","2-3
orang","susuk. implant. pil","susuk
implant","Implant","kb jangka panjang ","tidak
di dukung suami","SMP","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:02:12 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","2-3
orang","kb suntik,
pil","susuk","Implant","tidak
paham","tidak paham","DIII atau S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:03:01 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","iud, susuk, suntik,
pil","iud","IUD","kb
tanpa hormon","iud tanpa hormon","S2","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:03:48 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","2-3 orang","susuk.
pil. suntik. iud","iud","IUD","iud tanpa
hormon","iud aman","DIII atau S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:04:40 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","2-3
orang","iud. implant. suntik.
pil","iud","IUD","iud aman","iud
aman","SMP","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:05:24 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","1 orang","tahu
semua","iud","IUD","iud tidak bikin
gemuk","iud jangka panjang","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:14:13 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","1
orang","pil.
suntik","pil","PIL","tidak
mengerti","tidak tahu","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:15:07 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","1 orang","kb
suntik, pil,
susuk","susuk","Implant","tidak
tahu","tidak tahu","DIII atau S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:15:54 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3 orang","kb
suntik","suntik","Suntik","tidak
tahu","tidak mengerti","SMP","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:17:16 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3 orang","kb
suntik pil","suntik","IUD","iud paling aman dan
sedikit resiko","ada penyakit
penyerta","S2","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:18:28 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","pil. suntik. iud.
sederhana","iud","IUD","kb tanpa hormon
yang aman dalam jangka panjang","ada penyakit lain","DIII
atau S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:19:22 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35
tahun","lebih dari 3 orang","pil dan suntik susuk
iud","iud","IUD","alat kb","iud
aman","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:20:27 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","pil. suntik.
susu.
iud","pil","Suntik","tidak tahu","tidak
mengerti ","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:21:30 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","1 orang","iud
suntik susuk pil","iud","PIL","kb
aman","anak baru satu","DIII atau
S1","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:22:32 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","pil aunti susuk","susuk.
karena aman","Implant","tidak mengerti ","tidak
di dukung suami","DIII atau S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:23:24 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","2-3 orang","pil
suntik","suntik krn praktis","PIL","tidak
tahu","tidak mengerti ","SMP","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:24:00 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","pil
suntik","pil","PIL","tidak
tahu","tidak mengerti ","SMP","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:25:03 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","1 orang","pil. suntik iud","iud. krn paling
aman","IUD","iud tanpa hormon","mau nambah anak dalam jangka
dekat","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:26:44 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","2-3 orang","pil
suntik susuk","susuk","Suntik","kb yg dimasukan
lewat vagina","malu saat pemasangan","DIII atau
S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:28:01 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35
tahun","2-3 orang","suntik. pil. susuk iud","iud krena
praktis","IUD","aman ","iud sesuai dengan
saya","DIII atau S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:28:46 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","1 orang","pil
suntik","pil","PIL","tidak tahu","kb
iud menakutkan","SMP","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:30:39 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","spiral, susuk,
pil, suntik, kondom","suntik","Suntik","iud
kb tembaga","masih ingin punya
anak","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:32:59 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","2-3
orang","kb kondom, iud, implant, suntik,
pil","iud","IUD","iud sedikit efek
samping","riwayat sc, rahim
yang tipis","S2","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:34:20 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3
orang","pil. suntik.
iud","iud","IUD","iud alat kontrasepsi
paling aman dan sedikit efek samping","ada
penyakit radang pelvic","S2","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:35:08 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","susuk. pil.
suntik","suntik","Suntik","iud dimasukan
di rahim","takut","SMA","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:37:00 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","lebih dari 3 orang","pil. suntik.
susuk. iud","iud
karena tidak pakai hormon","IUD","iud kb jangka panjang","karena
tidak mau punya anak lagi dan takut
steril","S2","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:38:42 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","1 orang","pil
suntik","pil","PIL","tidak tahu","tidak mau pakai
iud","SMA","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:39:43 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3 orang","kb
pil, suntik, iud dan
susuk","suntik","Suntik","kb yang dimasukan ke
rahim","kb iud ekstream","DIII atau
S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:40:25 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3
orang","pil.
suntik","suntik","Suntik","tidak
tahu","tidak mengerti ","DIII atau
S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:40:51 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","2-3
orang","Pil, iud, suntik,
implant","Pil","PIL","Alat utk mencegah
kehamilan","Krn tiada ada yg cocok","DIII
atau S1","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:41:33 AM GMT+7,"lebih dari 35 tahun","lebih dari 3
orang","pil suntik susuk","susuk. karena didukung
suami","Suntik","tidak mengerti ","tidak
tahu","SMP","Tidak"
|
2020/07/10
10:42:18 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","1 orang","pil
suntik","pil","PIL","tidak tahu
","tidak mengerti ","DIII atau S1","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:43:29 AM GMT+7,"31-35 tahun","2-3 orang","kb
pil. susuk
suntik","suntik","Suntik","kb jangka
panjang","tidak masih mau punya anak dalam jangka
dekat","SMA","Ya"
|
2020/07/10
10:44:21 AM GMT+7,"20-30 tahun","2-3
orang","suntik. iud. susuk
pil","iud","PIL","kb jangka panjang","anak
baru 1","DIII atau S1","Ya"
|
f. Analisis hasil penelitian dengan SPSS
(nilai 30)
USIA
|
PARITAS
|
PENGETAHUAN IUD
|
PENDIDIKAN
|
PEMASANGAN IUD
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
CROSSTABS
/TABLES=M.IUD BY USIA PARITAS PENGETAHUAN PENDIDIKAN
/FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES
/STATISTICS=CHISQ RISK
/CELLS=COUNT ROW
/COUNT ROUND CELL.
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
|
||||||
|
Cases
|
|||||
|
Valid
|
Missing
|
Total
|
|||
|
N
|
Percent
|
N
|
Percent
|
N
|
Percent
|
Memakai IUD * usia ibu
|
46
|
100.0%
|
0
|
.0%
|
46
|
100.0%
|
Memakai IUD * Jumlah anak
|
46
|
100.0%
|
0
|
.0%
|
46
|
100.0%
|
Memakai IUD * Pengetahuan Ibu
|
46
|
100.0%
|
0
|
.0%
|
46
|
100.0%
|
Memakai IUD * Pendidikan Ibu
|
46
|
100.0%
|
0
|
.0%
|
46
|
100.0%
|
Memakai IUD * usia ibu
Crosstab
|
|||||
|
|
|
usia ibu
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
31-35
|
>35
|
|
Memakai IUD
|
Pakai IUD
|
Count
|
4
|
11
|
15
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
26.7%
|
73.3%
|
100.0%
|
||
Tidak Pakai IUD
|
Count
|
11
|
20
|
31
|
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
35.5%
|
64.5%
|
100.0%
|
||
Total
|
Count
|
15
|
31
|
46
|
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
32.6%
|
67.4%
|
100.0%
|
Chi-Square Tests
|
|||||
|
Value
|
df
|
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
|
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
|
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
|
Pearson Chi-Square
|
.358a
|
1
|
.550
|
|
|
Continuity Correctionb
|
.069
|
1
|
.793
|
|
|
Likelihood Ratio
|
.365
|
1
|
.546
|
|
|
Fisher's Exact Test
|
|
|
|
.740
|
.402
|
Linear-by-Linear Association
|
.350
|
1
|
.554
|
|
|
N of Valid Casesb
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
a. 1 cells (25,0%) have expected count less than 5. The
minimum expected count is 4,89.
|
|||||
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
|
|
|
|
|
Risk Estimate
|
|||
|
Value
|
95% Confidence Interval
|
|
|
Lower
|
Upper
|
|
Odds Ratio for Memakai IUD (Pakai IUD / Tidak Pakai IUD)
|
.661
|
.170
|
2.577
|
For cohort usia ibu = 31-35
|
.752
|
.287
|
1.971
|
For cohort usia ibu = >35
|
1.137
|
.761
|
1.698
|
N of Valid Cases
|
46
|
|
|
Memakai IUD * Jumlah anak
Crosstab
|
||||||
|
|
|
Jumlah anak
|
Total
|
||
|
|
|
1 orang
|
2-3 orang
|
>3 orang
|
|
Memakai IUD
|
Pakai IUD
|
Count
|
2
|
7
|
6
|
15
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
13.3%
|
46.7%
|
40.0%
|
100.0%
|
||
Tidak Pakai IUD
|
Count
|
9
|
12
|
10
|
31
|
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
29.0%
|
38.7%
|
32.3%
|
100.0%
|
||
Total
|
Count
|
11
|
19
|
16
|
46
|
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
23.9%
|
41.3%
|
34.8%
|
100.0%
|
Chi-Square Tests
|
|||
|
Value
|
df
|
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
|
Pearson Chi-Square
|
1.371a
|
2
|
.504
|
Likelihood Ratio
|
1.477
|
2
|
.478
|
Linear-by-Linear Association
|
.945
|
1
|
.331
|
N of Valid Cases
|
46
|
|
|
a. 1 cells (16,7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3,59.
|
Risk Estimate
|
|
|
Value
|
Odds Ratio for Memakai IUD (Pakai IUD / Tidak Pakai IUD)
|
a
|
a. Risk Estimate statistics cannot be computed. They are
only computed for a 2*2 table without empty cells.
|
Memakai IUD * Pengetahuan Ibu
Crosstab
|
||||||
|
|
|
Pengetahuan Ibu
|
Total
|
||
|
|
|
Tahu
|
Tidak Tahu
|
3
|
|
Memakai IUD
|
Pakai IUD
|
Count
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
15
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
100.0%
|
.0%
|
.0%
|
100.0%
|
||
Tidak Pakai IUD
|
Count
|
12
|
18
|
1
|
31
|
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
38.7%
|
58.1%
|
3.2%
|
100.0%
|
||
Total
|
Count
|
27
|
18
|
1
|
46
|
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
58.7%
|
39.1%
|
2.2%
|
100.0%
|
Chi-Square Tests
|
|||
|
Value
|
df
|
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
|
Pearson Chi-Square
|
15.663a
|
2
|
.000
|
Likelihood Ratio
|
20.990
|
2
|
.000
|
Linear-by-Linear Association
|
14.231
|
1
|
.000
|
N of Valid Cases
|
46
|
|
|
a. 2 cells (33,3%) have
expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is ,33.
|
Risk Estimate
|
|
|
Value
|
Odds Ratio for Memakai IUD (Pakai IUD / Tidak Pakai IUD)
|
a
|
a. Risk Estimate statistics cannot be computed. They are
only computed for a 2*2 table without empty cells.
|
Memakai IUD * Pendidikan Ibu
Crosstab
|
|||||||
|
|
|
Pendidikan Ibu
|
Total
|
|||
|
|
|
smp
|
sma
|
DIII - S1
|
S2
|
|
Memakai IUD
|
Pakai IUD
|
Count
|
1
|
7
|
4
|
3
|
15
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
6.7%
|
46.7%
|
26.7%
|
20.0%
|
100.0%
|
||
Tidak Pakai IUD
|
Count
|
8
|
7
|
15
|
1
|
31
|
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
25.8%
|
22.6%
|
48.4%
|
3.2%
|
100.0%
|
||
Total
|
Count
|
9
|
14
|
19
|
4
|
46
|
|
% within Memakai IUD
|
19.6%
|
30.4%
|
41.3%
|
8.7%
|
100.0%
|
Chi-Square Tests
|
|||
|
Value
|
df
|
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
|
Pearson Chi-Square
|
8.245a
|
3
|
.041
|
Likelihood Ratio
|
8.344
|
3
|
.039
|
Linear-by-Linear Association
|
1.180
|
1
|
.277
|
N of Valid Cases
|
46
|
|
|
a. 4 cells (50,0%) have expected count less than 5. The
minimum expected count is 1,30.
|
Risk Estimate
|
|
|
Value
|
Odds Ratio for Memakai IUD (Pakai IUD / Tidak Pakai IUD)
|
a
|
a. Risk Estimate statistics
cannot be computed. They are only computed for a 2*2 table without empty
cells.
|
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